11 year papers

CDS Elementary Mathematics PYQ Topic Wise (2016–2026)

CDS Elementary Mathematics PYQs topic wise: all 2200 questions from 66 official CDS papers (2016–2026), topic by topic with official answers.

Updated2 min read
Full name
Combined Defence Services Examination
Conducted by
Union Public Service Commission
Frequency
Twice a year (CDS I & II, as notified)
Sections
English · General Knowledge · Elementary Mathematics
Official site
upsc.gov.in ↗

Explore: All CDS topics · CDS hub · Syllabus & pattern · CDS 2026

Answer first

CDS Elementary Mathematics PYQs (previous year questions), topic wise: we tagged 2200 Elementary Mathematics questions from 66 official CDS papers (2016–2026). The topics asked most are Algebra (428), Mensuration (360), Geometry (336). Open any topic for every question it has had with the official answer.

Elementary Mathematics topics ranked by questions

  1. Algebra PYQs: 428 questions; most asked: Quadratic Equations
  2. Mensuration PYQs: 360 questions; most asked: Circle
  3. Geometry PYQs: 336 questions; most asked: Triangles
  4. Number System and Simplification PYQs: 306 questions; most asked: HCF and LCM
  5. Trigonometry PYQs: 284 questions; most asked: Trigonometric Identities
  6. Statistics PYQs: 185 questions; most asked: Mean
  7. Percentage, Ratio, Profit and Interest PYQs: 168 questions; most asked: Percentage
  8. Time, Speed and Work PYQs: 133 questions; most asked: Trains

Elementary Mathematics questions by year

Topic20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016All questions
Number System and Simplification2134442817222934222332306
Percentage, Ratio, Profit and Interest161319135121718212113168
Time, Speed and Work104131113111011191516133
Algebra3934245448453137423737428
Trigonometry3032252729303016202223284
Geometry4831282331252727293532336
Mensuration2327343238364037372531360
Statistics1325131219191620102216185

Most-asked Elementary Mathematics concepts

ConceptTopicQuestionsPapers
Trigonometric IdentitiesTrigonometry12022
TrianglesGeometry10422
Trigonometric RatiosTrigonometry6822
Quadratic EquationsAlgebra6622
Algebraic IdentitiesAlgebra5722
CirclesGeometry8321
Heights and DistancesTrigonometry4220
HCF and LCMNumber System and Simplification3919
PolynomialsAlgebra3518
TrainsTime, Speed and Work2418
Time and WorkTime, Speed and Work4117
PercentagePercentage, Ratio, Profit and Interest2817
Compound InterestPercentage, Ratio, Profit and Interest2117
MeanStatistics5016
RemaindersNumber System and Simplification3516

How to use CDS Elementary Mathematics PYQs

  1. Start with the topics at the top of the ranking. They carry the most questions.
  2. For each topic, solve its PYQs year by year from the official PDFs, then check the answers.
  3. Log misses by concept. When a concept repeats in your log, go back to that topic’s concept table.
  4. Finish with full CDS papers from the year pages to practise timing.

Other CDS subjects

FAQ

Which Elementary Mathematics topics are most important for CDS?

By questions in the official papers we tagged (2016–2026): Algebra (428), Mensuration (360), Geometry (336). The table on this page ranks every Elementary Mathematics topic.

How many Elementary Mathematics questions are in these CDS PYQs?

2200 Elementary Mathematics questions across 66 official CDS papers from 2016–2026, spread over 8 topics.

Are these CDS Elementary Mathematics PYQs official?

Yes. Every question is from an official CDS paper hosted on our year pages. Summaries are ours; the full question is in the official PDF linked beside it.